Sushma Swaraj: 7 Remarkable Achievements of India’s Most Beloved Leader

Introduction

Sushma Swaraj was a trailblazing leader in Indian politics, known for her eloquence, compassion, and unwavering dedication to public service. She was one of the most respected and admired politicians, often referred to as the “People’s Minister” due to her accessibility and prompt responses, especially on social media. Her political career spanned decades, during which she held several crucial positions, including India’s External Affairs Minister (2014–2019). This biography explores her life, contributions, and the lasting impact she left on the nation.

Early Life and Education

Sushma Swaraj was born on February 14, 1952, in Ambala, Haryana. Her father, Hardev Sharma, was an active member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), which influenced her early political ideologies.

She completed her bachelor’s degree from Sanatan Dharma College, Ambala Cantonment, where she excelled in academics and was a great orator. She pursued her law degree from Punjab University, Chandigarh, and started practicing as a lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.

Entry into Politics

Sushma Swaraj’s political journey began in the early 1970s when she joined the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), a student wing of the RSS. She actively participated in the JP Movement (1975–77) against the Emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi.

Her leadership skills were quickly recognized, and at the age of 25, she became the youngest Cabinet Minister in Haryana (1977) under the Janata Party government, handling crucial portfolios like Labour and Employment.

Sushma Swaraj’s Key Achievements and Political Career

1. First Woman Chief Minister of Delhi (1998)
   • Sushma Swaraj briefly served as Delhi’s first woman Chief Minister, setting a precedent for women in leadership.
   • Though her tenure was short, she made significant contributions to governance in the national capital.
2. Union Minister of Health & Family Welfare (2003–2004)
   • She played a vital role in implementing the National Health Policy and improving medical education.
   • Focused on increasing the availability of affordable medicines and better healthcare facilities.
3. Leader of the Opposition (2009–2014)
   • As the Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha, she was known for her powerful debates, logical arguments, and ability to challenge the ruling government effectively.
   • She ensured the BJP remained a strong force in Parliament.
4. Transformational Foreign Minister (2014–2019)
   • As India’s External Affairs Minister, she transformed the way diplomacy was conducted.
   • Her prompt responses to distressed Indians abroad via Twitter made her one of the most approachable and loved ministers.
   • She was instrumental in rescuing stranded Indian citizens from Yemen, Iraq, and Libya.
5. Advocacy for Women’s Rights
   • Sushma Swaraj was a strong advocate for women’s empowerment and played a key role in policies that promoted women’s education and employment.
6. Revamping Passport Services in India
   • Under her leadership, the passport application process was simplified, making it more accessible and efficient.
   • She launched the “Passport Seva Project,” which ensured faster issuance of passports across the country.
7. Defending India on Global Platforms
   • She represented India on international forums like the United Nations and the BRICS Summit, strongly defending the country’s foreign policies and interests.
   • Her speech in Hindi at the UN General Assembly was widely appreciated for its powerful message against terrorism.

Daily Life and Personal Impact

Sushma Swaraj was known for her simplicity, discipline, and dedication to public service. She maintained a strong work ethic and was often the first to respond to people’s queries on social media.

• She was known for balancing her political career and personal life, often crediting her husband, Swaraj Kaushal, for his unwavering support.
• Despite her busy schedule, she was approachable and warm-hearted, which made her one of the most respected leaders in India.

Legacy and Significance in Society

Sushma Swaraj’s impact on Indian politics and governance is unparalleled. She inspired millions, especially women, to take leadership roles in politics and public administration.

• She redefined governance by making the government more accessible through social media.
• She was a role model for young women, proving that politics is not just a male-dominated field.
• Her humanitarian efforts, especially in rescuing stranded Indians abroad, earned her global recognition.

Her legacy continues to inspire many, and her absence is deeply felt in Indian politics.

FAQs About Sushma Swaraj

1. What was Sushma Swaraj’s biggest achievement as External Affairs Minister?
Her humanitarian approach in diplomacy, including the rescue of Indians stuck in conflict zones, was her biggest achievement.

2. Why was Sushma Swaraj loved by the people?
Her accessibility, prompt responses on social media, and commitment to serving the people made her extremely popular.

3. When did Sushma Swaraj pass away?
She passed away on August 6, 2019, due to a cardiac arrest, leaving behind an incredible legacy.

4. What made Sushma Swaraj unique among Indian politicians?
Her powerful oratory skills, empathetic governance, and strong decision-making made her stand out.

5. How did Sushma Swaraj influence women in politics?
She paved the way for women leaders, proving that women can hold the highest positions in government with confidence and efficiency.

Final Thoughts

Sushma Swaraj was not just a politician; she was a compassionate leader, an excellent orator, and a true servant of the people. Her contribution to Indian politics and foreign affairs will always be remembered. Her ability to connect with people, solve their problems, and work tirelessly for the country makes her one of the most revered leaders in modern Indian history.

Though she is no longer with us, her legacy of service, dedication, and kindness continues to inspire millions.